Showing posts with label Gambia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Gambia. Show all posts

Sunday, January 10, 2010

Monday, January 4, 2010

Lots of Bad Pounds in Gambia


I wrote recently about the women of Gambia and the value that culture places on a more rounded and heavier figure. In the comments, ONE of THE GUYS, although agreeing about issues to do with body image, quite rightly called me out for not addressing the issue of obesity.

That made me wonder about health issues and obesity in Gambia. It seems that problems with obesity are very much a concern in Gambia ("Obesity Amidst Poverty"). With growing urbanization and more people sending money home to their rural families, people are eating less healthful food and more high-fat processed oils. Obesity is one side of the coin in sub-Saharan Africa; the other side is starvation - too much of a bad thing or not enough of anything at all.

The obesity rates for women in Gambia are much, much higher than those for men - 36% versus 2% - because women are closer to food and its preparation and because heavier women are more valued by men.

I did wonder while writing the post on positive body image in Gambia if Gambian culture might not be similar to that of its neighbour Mauritania. In Mauritania, they have only recently (mostly) stopped the practice of force-feeding girls to make them attractive marriage partners. In much of sub-Saharan Africa it is quite common to value fat women, especially kings' wives.

Gambians face the same threats to their health as anyone else and for similar reasons - processed food, fast food, increase in labour-saving devices - and are getting fatter just as North Americans have done (and continue to do) having created and engaged with such changes earlier on.

Fat Africans and fat North Americans have much in common - too many calories, too little exercise, and too few nutrients in the food.

These issues are extremely complex - optimum weight, quality and availability of food, anorexia, body image. Throw in whole industries that want to "improve" women with their abundant product lines and become wildly successful by holding up ideals that no one can achieve.

 But imagine not being bombarded with images of anorexic females as the cultural ideal and not having thousands of girls and women becoming anorexic in the process. Of course the flip side is that the body image I'd love to love brings with it multiple health concerns.
     
So, I stand corrected, but damn it was such a satisfying fiction.


(the photos are from the article "Obesity amidst Poverty")

Sunday, January 3, 2010

Soiree's Past Week

At My Soiree - December 28 - January 2

Ready to go for the new year and saying goodbye to the last of last year's posts. Enjoy!


Faux or No? - December 28/09
Happy New Year - December 31/09
Weird, Wild, Wonderful Four - Dec 27 to Jan 2 - January 2/10






(credit for red door photo)

Wednesday, December 30, 2009

Gambia and a Few Good Pounds

Gained a pound or two over the season? Worried about looking too heavy? Fear not! There truly is a solution that not only involves no effort whatsoever, but also actually allows for even more eating and the accumulation of even more pounds.


The solution is to move to Gambia.

In Gambia, "women do not battle the bulge, they celebrate it. A body is not something to be tamed and moulded."

Writer Catherine Pigott found this out during an extended trip to Gambia to teach English. She wrote about her experience in The Globe and Mail (March 20,1991). The Gambian women thought Pigott was far too thin and called her "Chicken-hips."

Pigott "marvelled at this accolade, for [she] had never been called thin in [her]life." She found it difficult to explain that in her North American culture, women with too hearty an appetite were thought unattractive and that they denied themselves food to achieve "perfect slenderness."

Dieting is unnatural in Gambia where there is "no place for thinness. It made people sad. It reminded them of things they wanted to forget, such as poverty, drought, and starvation." Pigott changed her weight and her attitude towards weight during her Gambian stay, coming to believe that their views of body size and female beauty were much more natural than those in the North American culture of denial and disapproval.

Despite wishing to retain her new attitude towards her body image and weight, when Pigott came home, she was bombarded with the familiar cultural messages. They "don't use words such as 'cheating,' 'naughty,' or 'guilty' when they talk about eating" in Gambia, but they do in Canada. "Family members kindly suggested that [she] might look and feel better if [she] slimmed down a little."

Pigott joined a gym, dieted, and felt her freedom about weight slip away. The fear of fat had returned, as had the "time to exert control over [her] body."

Pigott's article underscores North American attitudes towards female beauty and body image and towards an ideal of thinness. Yet there can be too much of a good thing. In Mauritania, fat women are so desirable that until only the last few years girls have been force-fed to make them more attractive to prospective husbands. Fortunately, the practice is very much on the decline, and attitudes towards it are changing.

As Pigott writes, it is not good to "romanticize...rock-hard lives" of Gambian women; the value placed on a heavier body may indeed be restrictive for some women in that culture (although not, I think, nearly to the degree it is in Mauritania!).

So there you have it. Worry no longer about those extra pounds! Move to Gambia! The only other sane solution is to change our attitudes about control, thinness, and female beauty. (Why do I think that planning and moving to Gambia might be easier?)





(The Catherine Pigott article originally in The Globe and Mail is anthologized in The Act of Writing: Canadian Essays for Composition. Ed. Ronald Conrad. 8th ed.Toronto: McGraw-Hill, 2009. 197-199. The quotes are from the anthology.)